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Home Page Archive:

     Home Page as originally published in February 2018

— This Month —

While You Watch The War With North Korea Unfold...

–  Keep An Eye On That Other Little Thing Festering in The Background —
The Start Of World War III.

and

Scribes of History

–  A Signal Corps Success  – 

MISSION STATEMENT

 

Our Association is a not-for-profit fraternal organization. Its purpose is a) to foster camaraderie among the graduates of Signal Corps Officer Candidate School classes of the World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War eras, b) to organize and offer scholarships and other assistance for the families of Officer and Enlisted OCS cadre who are in need, and c) to archive for posterity the stories and history of all of the Signal Corps OCS Officers who served this great country. We are open to ALL former Army Signal Corps OCS graduates, their families and friends, as well as other officers, enlisted men, those interested in military history, and the general public. Please, come join us. For more information about our Association, to see a list of our Officers and Directors, or for contact details, click on the OCS Association link at left.

Please note: The views and opinions expressed on this website are offered in order to stimulate interest in those who visit it. They are solely the views and expressions of the authors and/or contributors to this website and do not necessarily represent the views of the Army Signal Corps Officer Candidate School Association, its Officers, Directors, members, volunteers, staff, or any other party associated with the Association. If you have any suggestions for improvements to this site, please send them to WebMaster@ArmySignalOCS.com. We are here to serve you.

 



 

While You Watch The War With North Korea Unfold...

 ArmySignalOCS Editor

Keep An Eye On That Other Little Thing Festering in The Background The Start Of World War III.

In November of last year we penned an article that opined that a U.S. initiated war with North Korea would not begin until after March 20, 2018. To reach that conclusion we applied basic logic to a few simple military orders that the President processed at that time, to conclude that the soonest the Air Force could possibly be ready for an all out war against North Korea would be this coming March 20.

That date is soon approaching, and nothing we have seen transpire since our original article has changed our view on the earliest possible start date for a war against the Norks. Come March 20, 2018, the United States will be in its best position ever to mount either a nuclear—or non-nuclear—war against North Korea—and put an end, once and for all, to the threat that the Rocket Man’s nuclear program poses to our country.

Will it happen? That’s not for us to decide, but whether it does or does not, if it comes it will bring along with it lots of changes to life on earth.

War with North Korea?

Among the more profound changes will be those that are geopolitical in nature; changes that impact how nations interface with each other; for the start of a nuclear war between the U.S. and North Korea will provide every nation on earth with not just the chance but the necessity of rethinking who they will ally with once the war is over.

Nothing will stay the same. The kind of war that the U.S. will levy on North Korea will re-map the world. If you thought that Bush’s denuding Iraq as a nation upset the apple cart, wait until you see what changes are brought to the world when North Korea disappears as a country.

China and Russia will go bonkers. Compared to now, where they have an essentially noisy but inconsequential neighbor sitting on their doorstep, once the war is over they will find themselves instead with a pushy, demanding U.S. puppet government on their border. The prospect of that certainly won’t sit well with them, to the extent that one can expect that while Uncle Sam is slugging it out on the battlefield with North Korea, China and Russia will be busy on their own reordering the world around them to strengthen their post-war position, as much as they can.

If our predictions on this matter are right, in addition to the battle taking place between the U.S. and North Korea, the start of that conflict will result in other battles breaking out in hot spots around the world that seem to have nothing to do with either the U.S. or North Korea.

Why? Because the start of a U.S. led war against North Korea will provide cover for not just China and Russia to reorder their world, but also every other bad actor in charge of a country that wants to flex its muscles by re-mapping their part of the world in their favor too. After all, the old adage is true that when the cat is away the mice will play. In this case the U.S. is the cat, and it will be so busy dealing with North Korea that the last thing it will be able to do is try to dissuade China from taking control of Taiwan, or Russia from moving into Chechnya and taking on its Islamist separatists in order to forestall a third war in that country… or worse, Russia deciding that now is the time to swallow up the rest of the Ukraine.

The simple truth is that while the U.S. mounts its bloody war against North Korea, the rest of the world will descend into chaos. For all practical purposes, while these areas of chaos may each look like separate, unrelated battle areas, the combination of these hot spots will be akin to World War III.

Let us look at how this will likely unfold.

To begin with, both Russia and China will be the first to be emboldened by the U.S.’ action in taking on the Norks. More likely than not, except to secure their border with North Korea, to keep the war from spilling over, they will stay out of it. But that’s not the case with those areas across the rest of the world that these two countries want to take possession of.

Russia will be the first to act. In preparation for advancing its causes in places like Syria and the Ukraine, it will first move against Western Europe, to assure that the EU and Eastern European independent countries do not give it heart burn while it is busy elsewhere. Remember, the intent is not to enjoin war or battle with Europe, only to intimidate them into staying in their own back yard while Russia pursues its goals.

To do this Russia will begin with a cyber battle against all of the countries along its western front. The purpose of this cyber war will be to sow confusion in Eastern Europe as to what Russia’s intentions are, while Russia focuses its efforts on Syria and the Ukraine. Crippling cyber attacks, social media misinformation campaigns, regional power outages staged by third-party surrogate forces, and more can all be expected.

If this doesn’t confuse the west and keep it from doing any more than putting its forces on alert while Russia expands its foot print in Syria and the Ukraine, then Russia will act as though it is planning to cross into Eastern Europe itself.

This it might do by moving its tanks, fighters and bombers into the Baltics. And if this brings a real response from NATO, such as the movement of the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team in Italy and the 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Germany towards NATO, as a preparation to join any fight that may ensue, Russia could easily counter this with the movement of as many of its 22 maneuver warfare battalions as it thinks are necessary, in order to impede NATO’s efforts. In this regard, we are speaking of the Russian combat battalions the country has sitting in its Western Military District, along NATO’s border, to handle events just like this.

The same is true as regards sea born matters. While Russia is watching the U.S. exhaust its manpower, armament and energy on North Korea, it will use its sea born assets to frustrate any efforts by the west to stymie its expansion goals. Russian maritime maneuvering is more than capable of working with allied countries like Iran to delay and tie up any U.S. Navy presence that threatens to slow down Russia’s territorial and power base expansionist goals.

This is where China’s navy comes into the picture. In combination with Iran, these two navies can keep major parts of the U.S. Navy bogged down, not only away from Western Europe and the Black Sea, but also most of the hot spots of Asia.

Working with Russian submarines, they could slow down seaborne reinforcements the U.S. might send to the Baltics. This especially being the case as the Russian port of Sevastopol, in the Crimea, provides Russia with a nearly perfect staging area from which “anti-access” weapons can be deployed in the Black Sea.

Thus, the fact that during a U.S.—North Korean war all of America’s attention would be on North Korea gives Russia great leeway in which to maneuver to reposition itself as the world leading power broker once the North Korean war winds down.

Expect it then… this kind of cat and mouse game. Russia will not only mount one, but keep it up, if only to keep the U.S. and NATO off guard as it pursues its own global power objectives.

As to other hot spots that will descend further into chaos as America fights North Korea, consider these:

Syria

We already touched on Russia’s interest in expanding its influence in the Middle East by gaining an even stronger political foothold in Syria than it has now. To some extent, it also has designs on Iraq too. Yet Syria continues to provide the most pressing problem for the U.S. If America engages in a war on the other side of the earth with North Korea, it is likely to become an even bigger geopolitical problem than up until now.

So far nearly six years have passed since fighting in Syria first began. In that time over 500,000 people have been killed, with some 12 million civilians having been displaced from their homes. Yet President Bashar al-Assad still survives.

Interestingly, even with foreign backing from countries like Russia, his forces have still been unable to end the war and regain complete control over their country. What then can we expect when war with North Korea ensues? Our answer: Likely as not, an even greater Soviet effort to take up an even more permanent presence for itself, in Syria and other elements in that part of the world.

What Russia will claim as its reason for taking this stance is that, as the recent recapture of Palmyra by the Islamic State just proved, without Russia the entire area is subject to burning to the ground in Islamic jihad. Or in other words, you worry about your war with North Korea, America, and we’ll take care of the middle east. Stay out of our back yard, and we’ll stay out of yours.

It’s a perfect excuse for expanding their footprint into areas of the world that the U.S. would otherwise close off to this bad actor.

Without doubt, as America pursues its war with the Norks, the war against the Islamic State will continue, and Russia will claim that now that America is preoccupied, it is up to Russia to save the world… and in the process expand its influence.

Turkey

Tied up with the problems in Syria are issues involving Ankara and a Syrian affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). Up until now Washington has backed both sides, even though they represent competing interests. In doing this it has been Washington’s goal to deescalate the tension between these two groups, and minimize direct clashes between them. Once a war with North Korea is underway however, it is unlikely that the U.S. will be able to maintain this role. The truth is that this too represents an area of the world likely to descend even further into chaos when the U.S. goes to war with North Korea.

Turkey vs PKKWhy is this important? Because if violence between the Turks and the PKK spirals out of control, the Islamic State will be the first to gain. More to the point, we see the Islamic State expanding on their existing claim to hold a caliphate across parts of Iraq and Syria, using this to reinvigorate their call to arms for fellows jihadists. Despite their having lost significant territory over the past year or so, if Uncle Sam turns its back to look instead towards North Korea, the Islamic State won’t hesitate to reconstitute itself. This, once again, will bring Russia into the picture, perhaps this time replacing the U.S.’ influence in the region for good.

When one considers that what happens here has a direct impact in both Istanbul and Berlin (e.g. with attacks taking place within Germany’s cities), one can see the direct impact America’s refocused efforts on North Korea—negative in so many ways—will have on the world.

Iraq

Yet it doesn’t end there. For years now America has tried to reestablish Iraq as a stable state, after the incredible destruction we brought to the country via George Bush’s ill conceived war against Saddam Hussein’s non-existent WMDs. If ever an American initiated war exhibited less in justification for its being promulgated than the war in Iraq, it has yet to happen. Let’s hope the one against North Korea does not prove to be a repeat of Bush’s WMD war in Iraq.

The simple fact is, Bush’s war gave birth to the Islamic State, and the mess he made of the post-war governing of Iraq breathed life into it. With imbecilic determination the government Bush put in place undermined Iraq’s ability to govern itself, causing brother to be pit against brother, religious kin against religious kin, and in the process militarizing the youth of the country against the world.

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This page last updated 01 February 2018. New content is constantly being added. Please check back frequently.

Update 1 January – Missed this year's Reunion? Now is the time to focus on next year's. It'll be held in Charleston, South Carolina, from October 5th to 7th, 2018. Plans are underway for hotel accommodations and event rooms now. Announcements will be made about the details of the event soon. Keep an eye on our Reunion Info page to learn more.

 

Scribes Of History

Lt. Samuelson

Photo Credit: United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum, courtesy of J Malan Heslop

A Signal Corps Success

Four days ago (27 January, 2018) the world celebrated Holocaust Memorial Day.

Celebrated. What a strange word for such a hallowed event.

Holocaust Memorial Day, or HMD, takes place on 27 January each year. It’s a time for the world to pause to remember the millions of people who were murdered—or whose lives were otherwise changed beyond recognitionbecause of the Holocaust.

Strictly speaking, HMD also commemorates those whose lives were destroyed in subsequent genocides other than the one fostered by the Nazis. These include pogroms that took place in, among other places, Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur.  The intent is that on HMD the world will pause to honor both the dead as well as the survivors of those acts of carnage, slaughter, mass murder, ethnic cleansing, annihilation, race extermination and mass execution foisted on society by the too numerous regimes that hold hatred closer to their heart than respect for their fellow man.

On Holocaust Memorial Day we are to challenge ourselves to use the lessons of the experiences of those who suffered through all of the world’s organized massacres, to better inform our lives and work collectively to make the world a better, safer place in which to live. 

27 January also marks the anniversary of the liberation of a place called Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi death camp that was built. As one pauses to think of this, thoughts come to mind… thoughts that question why so many people today still believe that the Holocaust did not take place. How can sentient beings not recognize this truth?

It brings to mind for this author a time about 3 years ago when he stopped at a bar in Palm Springs, to have a beer. In Palm Springs summer temperatures often top 110 degrees, and cold beers in the middle of the afternoon are truly welcomed… as was in this case the chance to chat up the cute young bar girl serving those drinks.

Sitting there, chatting up this young millennial girl behind the bar, I asked her why she seemed so sad. Her answer shocked me. She said that she had had an argument that morning with her boyfriend, over the Holocaust, no less.

Auschwitz-BirkenauShe said she was frustrated with him, that no matter what she said she could not convince him that it took place… that 6 million Jews were killed in an attempt to wipe out that race; that around 1.8 million  non-Jewish Polish civilians were thrown into the mix to even things up a bit, that 312,000 Serb civilians (in the territory of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) were also killed, as were another 250,000 people with disabilities living in institutions in Eastern Europe, and another 220,000 Roma people, and on, and on.

Sitting there sipping my beer, it was hard to imagine that in this modern age there could be people in their late 20s that deny the Holocaust.

Why? Why, when there is so much factual evidence that says otherwise? And how does one prove the Holocaust, beyond doubt?

Enter the Signal Corps.

It’s strange how much the Signal Corps has done to change history. No other military institution has had such an impact on society, and humanity in particular.

Most of the modern communication technology we have today is an offshoot of technology crafted to solve a Signal Corps need. Examples can be seen in data processing and data storage systems, as well as instructive technologies, assistive technologies, technology based productivity tools, medical technology, and information technology too. More than just pushing the envelope in technology however, the Signal Corps as an institution has changed society. This it has done by documenting society’s advance—or as in the case of the Holocaust, its regression—for the world to see.

It was the Signal Corps, after all, that documented the existence of the concentration camps of Nazi Germany, an effort it undertook in the normal course of business of documenting World War II for the War Department.

And who among the Signal Corps’ men managed this documentation effort? Answer: Army Signal OCS graduates.

Consider again the unique role the Signal Corps has played throughout history. No other military institution has had the impact on society that the Signal Corps has had. Not the Artillery Corps, M.P.s, Infantry. Engineers, Tank Corps, Special Forces, or any of the others.

Starting in the Civil War, the Signal Corps operated air balloons and telegraph machines in order to bring better communication to the field. In a very short time the telegraph found itself being swallowed up by society, to serve as its then primary means for tying the country together, communication wise. By the time the United States entered World War I, in 1917, the corps had integrated the airplane and more advanced technology into its communications systems. It's at that time that the Signal Corps also began to use the camera as a means to document world events.

In World War II the Signal Corps' size and role in military affairs increased dramatically, thus giving it not only a seat at the table of world history, but the duty to record that history. From a staff of 27,000 people the Signal Corps expanded, by 1945, to over 350,000 men and women. Among the tasks the Signal Corps took on at that time was the need to create training materials for the U.S. military. This task brought into the Signal Corps as a tool the motion picture camera, along with all its accoutrements.

With motion and still picture cameras now a mainstay tool of the Signal Corps, it was just a hop and skip to the point where their roles were elevated to where they were now used to document missions… and from there, to document history as it happened… in real time.

With cameras soon flooding the field of battle, there came a need for people trained in film production; and so men like Darryl Zanuck, Frank Capra, John Huston, and George Stevens found themselves serving in the Signal Corps. As producers, directors and photographers, they brought their talents from the motion picture studios of Hollywood to the field of battle. In the process they advanced both the cause and the craft of photography and film production, by helping dozens of other Signal Corps men learn the trade and art of this field of work.

Army Signsal Corps Motion Picture CameraIt was not long then before Army Signal OCS graduates of the time found themselves being posted to assignments involving photography and film production, especially if they had any experience with film to begin with.

In just such a manner, a soldier named Arnold E. Samuelson (1917–2002) found himself—upon graduation from Army Signal OCS Class 43-25, on July 12, 1943—being posted to duties as a photo Officer.

Going back to the beginning, the son of Swedish immigrants to the U.S., Samuelson was raised in Tacoma, Washington. He learned photography as a child, and after graduating from high school, went to work in a photo studio. Subsequently, he went to work for the Eastman Kodak Company in Portland, Oregon, where he sold camera equipment. He entered the Army in May 1942, but he didn’t volunteer... he was inducted.

When he first entered the Army Samuelson was assigned to the Army Air Corps, a division of the Signal Corps at the time. Before he could get his feet on the ground and pick up any Air Corps skills however, he was re-posted to the Signal Corps proper, in January 1943. This it appears happened because prior to his joining the Army Samuelson had worked for Eastman Kodak. As we alluded to earlier, once the military decided to involve itself in photography, if it found a soldier with prior experience in this technical area, he was sure to be assigned to photo operations.

In Samuelson’s case, after being transferred into the Signal Corps itself, he was sent off to Army Signal OCS, where he joined Class 43-25. It graduated on July 12, 1943, after which Samuelson underwent photo service training.

In September 1944, his training and early command experience completed, he found himself coming ashore on Normandy beach, three month's after the D-Day Landing, along with the 167th Signal Corps Company. At that point his work began in earnest; documenting the Allied military campaigns then taking place in France and Belgium.

And just like that, the Signal Corps found itself acting as the world’s historical scribe… with, as in our case, Army Signal Corps OCS graduates leading the effort.

We make our point again: one of the most unique things about the U.S. Army Signal Corps is the role it has played since its inception in the Civil War, in documenting humanities’ march through time. Almost single handedly, the Officers and men of the U.S. Army Signal Corps have documented the advance of modern time, highlighting the role people played in this scenario… for better and worse

Here then we find Second Lieutenant Arnold E. Samuelson stepping ashore in Europe, camera in hand, to track human kind’s progress, as it fought to decide what kind of world this would be. In the process, Samuelson would stand as a witness to the worst atrocities man is capable of: the annihilation of fellow man.

9th Armored DivisionSamuelson and his men initially served as an attachment to the 9th Armored Division. The Holocaust Museum, an online repository of much information about the Holocaust,  posts a short history of the 9th Armored Division, telling how “In early October 1944, the 9th landed in France and was immediately deployed eastward, to advance into Luxembourg. When the Germans began their Ardennes offensive on December 16, 1944, the "Phantom" division [as the 9th was then known] was deployed just north of Diekirch, a few miles east-southeast of Bastogne, Belgium.

“As the Germans attacked US positions near St. Vith on the northern sector of the front, part of the 9th was transferred to assist in defending the city. The units of the 9th Armored Division engaged in fierce combat that bought the US commanders time to organize the defense of Bastogne, [sic] which became known as the Battle of the Bulge. By the time they withdrew to the eastern outskirts of the town, the units of the 9th had withstood repeated attacks on the roads leading to Bastogne.”

Lieutenant Samuelson’s first test as a historical scribe was during the Battle of the Bulge, as part of the 9th. He was assigned to the 9th as the commander of the 123rd Combat Company. More of a squad than a Company, Samuelson’s command consisted of two motion picture cameramen and two still photographers. The group—John O'Brian, Edward Urban, J. Malan Heslop and Walter McDonald—would go on to document some of the worst atrocities the Nazi’s committed.

Liberated Concentration Camps“On March 7, 1945, the [9th Armored Division] captured the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River, at the city of Remagen. [From there it] continued its drive into central Germany, and by war's end had advanced into Czechoslovakia."

At that point Lieutenant Samuelson and his men found themselves coming across the Nazi death camps that littered that part of Europe.

“On May 8, 1945, troops of the 9th, along with comrades from the 1st Infantry Division, liberated Zwodau and Falkenau an der Eger, both subcamps of the Flossenbürg concentration camp.” These two camps were located in the territory of what today is called the Czech Republic.

Flossenburg concentration camp

”SS entrepreneurs had established Zwodau in 1944 for the production of air force equipment and, by March 1945, it housed some 1,200 female prisoners. Falkenau housed 60 prisoners.

“At the time of its liberation, the camp in Zwodau held some 900–1,000 starving women prisoners. The [Signal Corps] army divisions that found these camps procured food from the neighboring areas and provided badly needed medical attention to the survivors.” Lieutenant Samuelson and his men documented in writing and with film the atrocities they found.

From there the unit moved on to Leipzig, where it was attached to the 80th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Samuelson and his men followed the 80th as it moved southward into Bavaria and Austria. During this part of their campaign Samuelson and his men became the first Allied photographers to document the Nazi Holocaust crimes found at Camps Lenzing and Ebensee, as well as two sub-camps of the Mauthausen concentration camp, in Austria.

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