Play our music game. See if you can
find the hidden Army marches on our site. Click the icons you find on
each page. Some have music hidden behind them, others do not. Good luck!
Music courtesy USAREUR Band
To follow us on Twitter, click here!
Click below to
LIKE us!
Click below to check out our Facebook page.
Home Page Archive:
Home
Page as originally published in February 2018
— This Month —
While You Watch The War With
North Korea Unfold...
– Keep An Eye On That
Other Little Thing Festering in The Background —
The Start Of World War III.
and
Scribes of History
– A Signal Corps
Success
–
MISSION STATEMENT
Our Association is a not-for-profit fraternal
organization. Its purpose is a) to foster camaraderie among the
graduates of Signal Corps Officer Candidate School classes of the
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War eras, b) to organize and
offer scholarships and other assistance for the families of Officer
and Enlisted OCS cadre who are in need, and c) to archive for
posterity the stories and history of all of the Signal Corps OCS
Officers who served this great country. We are open to ALL
former Army Signal Corps OCS graduates,
their families and
friends, as well as other officers, enlisted men, those interested
in military history, and the general public.
Please, come join us. For more information about our Association, to
see a list of our Officers and Directors, or for contact details,
click on the OCS Association link at left.
Please note: The views and opinions
expressed on this website are offered in order to stimulate
interest in those who visit it. They are solely the views and
expressions of the authors and/or contributors to this website
and do not necessarily represent the views of the Army Signal
Corps Officer Candidate School Association, its Officers,
Directors, members, volunteers, staff, or any other party
associated with the Association. If you have any suggestions for improvements
to this site,
please send them to
WebMaster@ArmySignalOCS.com.
We are here to serve you.
While You Watch The War With North Korea
Unfold...
Keep An Eye On That Other Little Thing Festering
in The Background —
The Start Of World War III.
In November of last year we
penned
an article that opined that
a U.S. initiated war with North Korea would not
begin until after March 20, 2018. To reach that
conclusion we applied basic logic to a few
simple military orders that the President
processed at that time, to conclude that the
soonest the Air Force could possibly be ready
for an all out war against North Korea would be
this coming March 20.
That date is soon approaching, and nothing we
have seen transpire since our original article
has changed our view on the earliest possible start date
for a war against the Norks. Come March 20,
2018, the United States will be in its best
position ever to mount either a nuclear—or
non-nuclear—war against North Korea—and put an
end, once and for all, to the threat that the
Rocket Man’s nuclear program poses to our
country.
Will it happen? That’s not for us to decide, but
whether it does or does not, if it comes it will
bring along with it lots of changes to life on
earth.
Among the more profound changes will be those
that are geopolitical in nature; changes that
impact how nations interface with each other;
for the start of a nuclear war between the U.S.
and North Korea will provide every nation on
earth with not just the chance but the necessity
of rethinking who they will ally with once the
war is over.
Nothing will stay the same. The
kind of war that the U.S. will levy on North
Korea will re-map the world. If you thought that
Bush’s denuding Iraq as a nation upset the apple
cart, wait until you see what changes are
brought to the world when North Korea disappears
as a country.
China and Russia will go bonkers. Compared to
now, where they have an essentially noisy but
inconsequential neighbor sitting on their
doorstep, once the war is over they will find
themselves instead with a pushy, demanding U.S.
puppet government on their border. The prospect
of that certainly won’t sit well with them, to
the extent that one can expect that while Uncle
Sam is slugging it out on the battlefield with
North Korea, China and Russia will be busy on
their own reordering the world around them to
strengthen their post-war position, as much as
they can.
If our predictions on this
matter are right, in addition to the battle
taking place between the U.S. and North Korea, the
start of that conflict will result in other
battles breaking out in hot spots around the
world that seem to have nothing to do with
either the U.S. or North Korea.
Why? Because the
start of a U.S. led war against North Korea will
provide cover for not just China and Russia to
reorder their world, but also every other bad
actor in charge of a country that wants to flex
its muscles by re-mapping their part of the
world in their favor too. After all, the old
adage is true that when the cat is away the mice
will play. In this case the U.S. is the cat, and
it will be so busy dealing with North Korea that
the last thing it will be able to do is try to
dissuade China from taking control of Taiwan, or
Russia from moving into Chechnya and taking on
its Islamist separatists in order to forestall a
third war in that country… or worse, Russia deciding that now is the
time to swallow up the rest of the Ukraine.
The
simple truth is that while the U.S. mounts its
bloody war against North Korea, the rest of the
world will descend into chaos. For all practical
purposes, while these areas of chaos may each
look like separate, unrelated battle areas, the
combination of these hot spots will be akin to
World War III.
Let us look at how this will
likely unfold.
To begin with, both Russia and China will be the
first to be emboldened by the U.S.’ action in
taking on the Norks. More likely than not,
except to secure their border with North Korea,
to keep the war from spilling over, they will
stay out of it. But that’s not the case with
those areas across the rest of the world that
these two countries want to take possession of.
Russia will be the first to act. In preparation
for advancing its causes in places like Syria
and the Ukraine, it will first move against
Western Europe, to assure that the EU and
Eastern European independent countries do not
give it heart burn while it is busy elsewhere.
Remember, the intent is not to enjoin war or
battle with Europe, only to intimidate them into
staying in their own back yard while Russia
pursues its goals.
To do this Russia will begin with a cyber battle
against all of the countries along its western
front. The purpose of this cyber war will be to
sow confusion in Eastern Europe as to what
Russia’s intentions are, while Russia focuses
its efforts on Syria and the Ukraine. Crippling
cyber attacks, social media misinformation
campaigns, regional power outages staged by
third-party surrogate forces, and more can all
be expected.
If this doesn’t confuse the west and keep it
from doing any more than putting its forces on
alert while Russia expands its foot print in
Syria and the Ukraine, then Russia will act as
though it is planning to cross into Eastern
Europe itself.
This it might do by moving its tanks, fighters
and bombers into the Baltics. And if this brings
a real response from NATO, such as the movement
of the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team in
Italy and the 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Germany
towards NATO, as a preparation to join any fight
that may ensue, Russia could easily counter this
with the movement of as many of its 22 maneuver
warfare battalions as it thinks are necessary,
in order to impede NATO’s efforts. In this
regard, we are speaking of the Russian combat
battalions the country has sitting in its
Western Military District, along NATO’s border,
to handle events just like this.
The same is true as regards sea born matters.
While Russia is watching the U.S. exhaust its
manpower, armament and energy on North Korea, it
will use its sea born assets to frustrate any
efforts by the west to stymie its expansion
goals. Russian maritime maneuvering is more than
capable of working with allied countries like
Iran to delay and tie up any U.S. Navy presence
that threatens to slow down Russia’s territorial
and power base expansionist goals.
This is where China’s navy comes into the
picture. In combination with Iran, these two
navies can keep major parts of the U.S. Navy
bogged down, not only away from Western Europe
and the Black Sea, but also most of the hot
spots of Asia.
Working with Russian submarines, they could slow
down seaborne reinforcements the U.S. might send
to the Baltics. This especially being the case
as the Russian port of Sevastopol, in the
Crimea, provides Russia with a nearly perfect
staging area from which “anti-access” weapons
can be deployed in the Black Sea.
Thus, the fact that during a U.S.—North Korean
war all of America’s attention would be on North
Korea gives Russia great leeway in which to
maneuver to reposition itself as the world
leading power broker once the North Korean war
winds down.
Expect it then… this kind of cat and mouse game.
Russia will not only mount one, but keep it up, if only
to keep the U.S. and NATO off guard as it
pursues its own global power objectives.
As to other hot spots that will descend further
into chaos as America fights North Korea,
consider these:
Syria
We already touched on Russia’s interest in
expanding its influence in the Middle East by
gaining an even stronger political foothold in
Syria than it has now. To some extent, it also
has designs on Iraq too. Yet Syria continues to
provide the most pressing problem for the U.S.
If America engages in a war on the other side of
the earth with North Korea, it is likely to
become an even bigger geopolitical problem
than up until now.
So far nearly six years have passed since
fighting in Syria first began. In that time over
500,000 people have been killed, with some 12
million civilians having been displaced from
their homes. Yet President Bashar al-Assad still
survives.
Interestingly, even with foreign backing from
countries like Russia, his forces have still
been unable to end the war and regain complete
control over their country. What then can we
expect when war with North Korea ensues? Our
answer: Likely as not, an even greater Soviet
effort to take up an even more permanent
presence for itself, in Syria and other elements
in that part of the world.
What Russia will claim as its reason for taking
this stance is that, as the recent recapture of
Palmyra by the Islamic State just proved,
without Russia the entire area is subject to
burning to the ground in Islamic jihad. Or in
other words, you worry about your war with North
Korea, America, and we’ll take care of the
middle east. Stay out of our back yard, and
we’ll stay out of yours.
It’s a perfect excuse for expanding their
footprint into areas of the world that the U.S.
would otherwise close off to this bad actor.
Without doubt, as America pursues its war with
the Norks, the war against the Islamic State
will continue, and Russia will claim that now
that America is preoccupied, it is up to Russia
to save the world… and in the process expand its
influence.
Turkey
Tied up with the problems in Syria are issues
involving Ankara and a Syrian affiliate of the
Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). Up until now
Washington has backed both sides, even though
they represent competing interests. In doing
this it has been Washington’s goal to deescalate
the tension between these two groups, and
minimize direct clashes between them. Once a war
with North Korea is underway however, it is
unlikely that the U.S. will be able to maintain
this role. The truth is that this too
represents an area of the world likely to
descend even further into chaos when the U.S.
goes to war with North Korea.
Why
is this important? Because if violence between
the Turks and the PKK spirals out of control,
the Islamic State will be the first to gain.
More to the point, we see the Islamic State
expanding on their existing claim to hold a
caliphate across parts of Iraq and Syria, using
this to reinvigorate their call to arms for
fellows jihadists. Despite their having lost
significant territory over the past year or so,
if Uncle Sam turns its back to look instead
towards North Korea, the Islamic State won’t
hesitate to reconstitute itself. This, once
again, will bring Russia into the picture,
perhaps this time replacing the U.S.’ influence
in the region for good.
When one considers that what happens here has a
direct impact in both Istanbul and Berlin (e.g. with
attacks taking place within Germany’s cities),
one can see the direct impact America’s
refocused efforts on North Korea—negative in so
many ways—will have on the world.
Iraq
Yet it doesn’t end there. For years now America
has tried to reestablish Iraq as a stable state,
after the incredible destruction we brought to
the country via George Bush’s ill conceived war
against Saddam Hussein’s non-existent WMDs. If
ever an American initiated war exhibited less in
justification for its being promulgated than the
war in Iraq, it has yet to happen. Let’s hope
the one against North Korea does not prove to be
a repeat of Bush’s WMD war in Iraq.
The simple fact is, Bush’s war gave birth to the
Islamic State, and the mess he made of the
post-war governing of Iraq breathed life into
it. With imbecilic determination the government
Bush put in place undermined Iraq’s ability to
govern itself, causing brother to be pit against
brother, religious kin against religious kin,
and in the process militarizing the youth of the
country against the world.
This page last
updated 01 February 2018.
New content is constantly being added. Please check back
frequently.
Update 1 January –
Missed this year's Reunion? Now is the time to focus on next
year's. It'll be held in Charleston, South Carolina, from
October 5th to 7th, 2018. Plans are underway for hotel
accommodations and event rooms now. Announcements will be
made about the details of the event soon. Keep an eye on our
Reunion Info
page to learn more.
Scribes Of History
Photo Credit: United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum, courtesy of J Malan Heslop
A Signal Corps Success
Four days ago (27 January, 2018) the world celebrated
Holocaust Memorial Day.
Celebrated.
What a strange word for such a hallowed event.
Holocaust
Memorial Day, or HMD, takes place on 27 January each year.
It’s a time for the world to pause to remember the millions
of people who were murdered—or whose lives were otherwise changed
beyond recognition—because of
the Holocaust.
Strictly speaking, HMD also commemorates those whose lives
were destroyed in subsequent genocides other than the one
fostered by the Nazis. These include pogroms
that took place in, among other places,
Cambodia,
Rwanda,
Bosnia and
Darfur. The
intent is that on HMD the world will pause to honor both the
dead as well as the survivors of those acts of carnage,
slaughter, mass murder, ethnic cleansing, annihilation, race
extermination and mass execution foisted on society by the
too numerous regimes that hold hatred closer to their heart
than respect for their fellow man.
OnHolocaust Memorial Day we are to challenge ourselves to use
the lessons of the experiences of those who suffered through
all of the
world’s organized massacres, to better
inform our lives and work collectively to make the world a
better, safer place in which to live.
27 January also marks the anniversary of the liberation of a
place called Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi death camp
that was built. As one pauses to think of this, thoughts
come to mind… thoughts that question why so many people
today still believe that the Holocaust did not take place.
How can sentient beings not recognize this truth?
It brings
to mind for this author a time about 3 years ago when he
stopped at a bar in Palm Springs, to have a beer. In Palm
Springs summer temperatures often top 110 degrees, and cold
beers in the middle of the afternoon are truly welcomed… as
was in this case the chance to chat up the cute young bar girl serving
those drinks.
Sitting there, chatting up this young millennial
girl behind the bar, I asked her why she seemed so sad. Her
answer shocked me. She said that she had had an argument
that morning with her boyfriend, over the Holocaust, no
less.
She
said she was frustrated with him, that no matter what she
said she could not convince him that it took place… that 6
million Jews were killed in an attempt to wipe out that
race; that around 1.8 million non-Jewish Polish civilians
were thrown into the mix to even things up a bit, that
312,000 Serb civilians (in the territory of Croatia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina) were also killed, as were another 250,000
people with disabilities living in institutions in Eastern
Europe, and another 220,000 Roma people, and on, and on.
Sitting there sipping my beer, it was hard to imagine that
in this modern age there could be people in their late 20s
that deny the Holocaust.
Why? Why, when there is so much
factual evidence that says otherwise? And how does one prove
the Holocaust, beyond doubt?
Enter the Signal Corps.
It’s
strange how much the Signal Corps has done to change
history. No other military institution has had such an
impact on society, and humanity in particular.
Most of the
modern communication technology we have today is an offshoot
of technology crafted to solve a Signal Corps need. Examples
can be seen in data processing and data storage systems, as
well as instructive technologies, assistive technologies,
technology based productivity tools, medical technology, and
information technology too. More than just pushing the
envelope in technology however, the Signal Corps as an
institution has changed society. This it has done by documenting
society’s advance—or as in the case of the Holocaust, its
regression—for the world to see.
It was the Signal Corps,
after all, that documented the existence of the
concentration camps of Nazi Germany, an effort it undertook in
the normal course of business of documenting World War II
for the War Department.
And who among the Signal Corps’ men
managed this documentation effort? Answer: Army Signal OCS
graduates.
Consider again the unique role the Signal Corps
has played throughout history. No other military institution
has had the impact on society that the Signal Corps has had.
Not the Artillery Corps, M.P.s, Infantry. Engineers, Tank
Corps, Special Forces, or any of the others.
Starting in the Civil War, the Signal Corps operated air
balloons and telegraph machines in order to bring better
communication to the field. In a very short time the
telegraph found itself being swallowed up by society, to
serve as its then primary means for tying the country
together, communication wise. By the time the United States
entered World War I, in 1917, the corps had integrated the
airplane and more advanced technology into its
communications systems. It's at that time that the Signal
Corps also began to use
the camera as a means to document world events.
In World War II the Signal Corps' size and role in military
affairs increased dramatically, thus giving it not only a
seat at the table of world history, but the duty to record
that history. From a staff of 27,000 people the Signal Corps
expanded, by 1945, to over 350,000 men and women. Among the
tasks the Signal Corps took on at that time was the need to
create training materials for the U.S. military. This task
brought into the Signal Corps as a tool the motion picture camera, along with all its accoutrements.
With motion and still picture cameras now a mainstay tool of
the Signal Corps, it was just a hop and skip to the point
where their
roles were elevated to where they were now used to document
missions… and from there, to document history as it
happened… in real time.
With cameras soon flooding the field of battle, there came a
need for people trained in film production; and
so men like Darryl Zanuck, Frank Capra, John Huston, and
George Stevens found themselves serving in the Signal
Corps. As producers, directors and photographers, they
brought their talents from the motion picture studios of
Hollywood to the field of battle. In the process they
advanced both the cause and the craft of photography and
film production, by helping dozens of other Signal Corps men
learn the trade and art of this field of work.
It
was not long then before Army Signal OCS graduates of the
time found themselves being posted to assignments involving
photography and film production, especially if they had any
experience with film to begin with.
In just such a manner, a soldier named
Arnold E. Samuelson
(1917–2002) found himself—upon graduation from
Army Signal
OCS Class 43-25, on July 12, 1943—being posted to duties as
a photo Officer.
Going back to the beginning, the son of Swedish immigrants
to the U.S., Samuelson was raised in Tacoma, Washington. He
learned photography as a child, and after graduating from
high school, went to work in a photo studio. Subsequently,
he went to work for the Eastman Kodak Company in Portland,
Oregon, where he sold camera equipment. He entered the
Army in May 1942, but he didn’t volunteer... he was
inducted.
When he first entered the Army Samuelson was assigned to the Army Air Corps, a
division of the Signal Corps at the time. Before he could
get his feet on the ground and pick up any Air Corps skills
however, he was re-posted to the Signal Corps
proper, in January 1943. This it appears happened because
prior to his joining the Army Samuelson had worked for Eastman Kodak. As we alluded to
earlier, once the military decided to involve itself in
photography, if it found a soldier with prior experience in
this technical area, he was sure to be assigned to photo
operations.
In Samuelson’s case, after being transferred into the Signal
Corps itself, he was sent off to Army Signal OCS, where he
joined Class
43-25. It graduated on July 12, 1943, after which
Samuelson underwent photo service training.
In September
1944, his training and early command experience completed,
he found himself coming ashore on Normandy beach, three
month's after the D-Day Landing, along with the 167th
Signal Corps Company. At that point his work began in earnest; documenting the Allied military campaigns then
taking place in France and Belgium.
And just like that, the Signal Corps found itself acting as
the world’s historical scribe… with, as in our case, Army
Signal Corps OCS graduates leading the effort.
We make our point again: one of the most unique things about
the U.S. Army Signal Corps is the role it has played since
its inception in the Civil War, in documenting humanities’
march through time. Almost single handedly, the Officers and
men of the U.S. Army Signal Corps have documented the
advance of modern time, highlighting the role people played
in this scenario… for better and worse
Here then we find Second Lieutenant Arnold E. Samuelson
stepping ashore in Europe, camera in hand, to track human
kind’s progress, as it fought to decide what kind of world
this would be. In the process, Samuelson would stand as a
witness to the worst atrocities man is capable of: the
annihilation of fellow man.
Samuelson
and his men initially served as an attachment to the 9th Armored Division.
The Holocaust Museum, an online repository of much
information about the Holocaust, posts a short history of the 9th
Armored Division, telling how “In early October 1944, the 9th landed in France and was immediately deployed
eastward, to advance into Luxembourg. When the Germans began
their Ardennes offensive on December 16, 1944, the "Phantom"
division [as the 9th wasthen known] was deployed just north of Diekirch, a few miles east-southeast of Bastogne, Belgium.
“As the Germans attacked US positions near St. Vith on the
northern sector of the front, part of the 9th was
transferred to assist in defending the city. The units of
the 9th Armored Division engaged in fierce combat that
bought the US commanders time to organize the defense of
Bastogne, [sic] which became known as the Battle of the
Bulge. By the time they withdrew to the eastern outskirts of
the town, the units of the 9th had withstood repeated
attacks on the roads leading to Bastogne.”
Lieutenant Samuelson’s first test as a historical scribe was
during the Battle of the Bulge, as part of the 9th. He was
assigned to the 9th as the commander of the 123rd Combat
Company. More of a squad than a Company, Samuelson’s command
consisted of two motion picture cameramen and two still
photographers. The group—John O'Brian, Edward Urban, J.
Malan Heslop and Walter McDonald—would go on to document
some of the worst atrocities the Nazi’s committed.
“On March 7, 1945, the [9th Armored Division] captured the
Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River, at the city of Remagen.
[From there it] continued its drive into central Germany,
and by war's end had advanced into Czechoslovakia."
At that point Lieutenant Samuelson and his men found
themselves coming across the Nazi death camps that littered
that part of Europe.
“On May 8, 1945, troops of the 9th,
along with comrades from the 1st Infantry Division,
liberated Zwodau and Falkenau an der Eger, both subcamps of
the Flossenbürg
concentration camp.” These two camps were located
in
the territory of what today is called the Czech Republic.
”SS entrepreneurs had established
Zwodau in 1944 for the production
of air force equipment and, by March
1945, it housed some 1,200 female
prisoners. Falkenau housed 60
prisoners.
“At the time of its liberation, the camp
in Zwodau held some 900–1,000
starving women prisoners. The [Signal
Corps] army divisions that found these
camps procured food from
the neighboring areas and provided badly
needed medical attention to the
survivors.” Lieutenant Samuelson and his
men documented in writing and with film
the atrocities they found.
From there the unit moved on to Leipzig,
where it was attached to the 80th
Infantry Division. Lieutenant Samuelson
and his men followed the 80th as it
moved southward into Bavaria and
Austria. During this part of their
campaign Samuelson and his men became
the first Allied photographers to
document the Nazi Holocaust crimes found
at Camps Lenzing and
Ebensee, as well as two sub-camps
of the Mauthausen concentration
camp, in Austria.
Search
Instructions — To search this site, enter your search
criteria in the box below:span>
Original Site Design and Construction
By John Hart, Class 07-66. Ongoing site design and
maintenance courtesy Class 09-67.Content and design Copyright 1998 -
2018, ArmySignalOCS.com
This site is updated as we receive
new material. Please check back frequently. For your
security,
please read our Website Privacy & Use Policy by
clicking
here.